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May 14, 2025

Oil Prices Retreat After U.S. Inventory Surprise and Geopolitical Developments

Oil prices dipped in Asian trade on Wednesday after a four-day rally. An unexpected increase in U.S. crude stocks and President Trumpโ€™s recent Middle East visit tempered earlier optimism stemming from a U.S.-China tariff truce and softer inflation data.


Crude Prices Decline Amid Inventory Surprise

  • Brent (June): –0.4% to $66.38/barrel

  • WTI (June): –0.4% to $63.01/barrel
    (as of 22:02 ET / 02:02 GMT)

Tuesday saw oil prices surge over 2.5%, approaching a two-week high, but both benchmarks pulled back as the American Petroleum Institute reported an unexpected build in U.S. crude inventories.


Tariff Truce Sparks Initial Optimism

Details on the U.S.-China Deal

  • U.S. reduced tariffs on China to 30% from 145%

  • China lowered duties on U.S. goods to 10% from 125%

  • A 90-day pause fueled a risk-on shift, raising expectations of stronger oil demand.

Softer U.S. Inflation

  • April CPI increase was 2.3% YoY (vs. 2.4% expected) and 0.2% MoM

  • Contained inflation bolstered hopes that reduced tariffs wonโ€™t reignite price pressures, supporting economic growth and crude demand.


Middle East Developments Impacting Market Sensitivity

  • Trump’s Saudi Visit:

    • Promised to lift sanctions on Syria

    • Secured $600 billion in investments from Saudi Arabia for the U.S.

  • Iran Sanctions Impact: U.S. Treasury has targeted companies transporting Iranian oil to China, raising supply-side uncertainties following recent progress in nuclear dialogues.


Unexpected Inventory Boost and Technical Analysis

The APIโ€™s weekly report indicated a surprise rise in U.S. crude inventories, contrary to forecasts for a reduction, which limited price gains. Traders now await the EIAโ€™s official inventory data for further insights.


What Investors Need to Monitor

  1. EIA Inventory Release: A larger-than-anticipated build could lead to further price declines.

  2. Middle East Political Signals: Any developments in U.S.-Gulf relations or tensions with Iran will affect supply outlooks.

  3. Ongoing Trade Talks: Progress beyond the current tariff pause could strengthen longer-term demand predictions.

Utilizing real-time oil data along with critical inventory updates and geopolitical events will allow investors and traders to navigate upcoming shifts in the crude market.

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