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April 28, 2025

Huawei’s New AI Chip Poses a Major Challenge to Nvidia Amid U.S.-China Tensions

Huawei is set to disrupt the AI semiconductor market with the launch of its new 910C AI chip, intensifying competition for Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA) in Chinaโ€™s vibrant artificial intelligence sector.


Huaweiโ€™s Ascend 910C: A Strategic Move Against Nvidia

Reports indicate that Huawei plans to mass ship its Ascend 910C AI processors to Chinese customers as early as next month. Key details include:

  • The 910C chip is viewed as an architectural evolution, not a revolutionary leap.

  • It offers performance comparable to Nvidiaโ€™s highly sought-after H100 chips.

  • Some initial shipments of the Ascend 910C have reportedly already begun.

This development comes at a crucial time, as U.S. export restrictions have complicated Chinese access to Nvidiaโ€™s latest AI hardware.


U.S. Export Curbs Boost Demand for Domestic Alternatives

Earlier this month:

  • The Trump administration tightened restrictions on Nvidiaโ€™s H20 chip, mandating an export license for any sales to China.

  • These actions form part of Washingtonโ€™s broader strategy to limit Chinaโ€™s technological growth, particularly in AI and defense.

In the current environment, Huaweiโ€™s 910C chip stands as a viable domestic alternative for Chinese tech companies, according to analysts at Piper Sandler.

Piper Sandler’s Harsh Kumar commented:

“Even without the H20 restrictions, the 910C would still serve as a solid second source with much lower risk for Chinese customers.”


Implications for Nvidia and the Semiconductor Market

  • Nvidia may experience potential market share losses in China.

  • As the U.S.-China economic rivalry escalates, international semiconductor business faces complications.

  • Huaweiโ€™s advancements could mark a significant turning point for Chinaโ€™s self-sufficiency in high-end AI chips.

For deeper insights into company fundamentals amid shifting tech dynamics, explore our investor resources.


Final Thoughts

The Ascend 910C could shift the balance of power in the global AI chip race, especially as U.S.-China tech tensions progress. While Nvidia retains its dominant status, the evolving landscape requires investors to remain vigilant about fast-approaching competitors.

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